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CrossFit glossary: the whiteboard, decoded

Short, plain definitions for the words and abbreviations you will see on the whiteboard and hear in class.

Updated October 29, 2026Facts linked to their sources

WODAMRAP 1210 wall balls8 box jumps6 burpees

Short answer

WOD is the workout of the day. AMRAP means as many rounds (or reps) as possible in a set time. EMOM means every minute on the minute. Rx means done as prescribed; scaled means adjusted to your level.

AMRAP
As many rounds (or reps) as possible in a fixed time. Score: rounds plus extra reps.
Box
A CrossFit gym.
Buy-in / cash-out
Work done before (buy-in) or after (cash-out) the main part of a workout, such as a 400 m run.
Chipper
A long list of movements with high reps, done once through. You “chip away” at it.
Coach’s choice
The coach picks the scaling or the movement for you that day.
DNF
Did not finish within the time cap.
EMOM
Every minute on the minute: do the work at the top of each minute and rest for what is left of it.
E2MOM, E3MOM
Every 2 (or 3) minutes on the minute.
For time
Finish the work as fast as you can. Score: your time.
Girls
Benchmark workouts with women’s names, such as Fran and Grace. See benchmark WODs.
Hero WOD
A benchmark named for a fallen service member, such as Murph. Usually long.
Kipping
Using a hip swing to power gymnastics movements like pull-ups and toes-to-bar.
Ladder
Reps go up (or down) each round, for example 1, 2, 3, 4.
Metcon
Metabolic conditioning: the hard, timed part of class.
Open
The yearly online CrossFit competition. See events and the Open.
PR
Personal record.
Pood
Russian kettlebell weight unit; 1 pood is about 16 kg (35 lb), 1.5 pood about 24 kg (53 lb).
Rx
As prescribed: every movement, load and standard exactly as written.
Rx+
Harder than prescribed: heavier load or harder movement.
Scaled
Adjusted load, reps or movement so the workout fits you.
Tabata
8 rounds of 20 seconds of work and 10 seconds of rest (4 minutes).
Time cap
The maximum time allowed for a workout.
Unbroken
All reps of a set done without putting the bar down or coming off the rig.
WOD
Workout of the day.
1RM, 3RM
The heaviest load you can lift once (or three times) with good form.
21-15-9
A common rep scheme: three rounds of 21, then 15, then 9 reps of each movement.

Movements have their own page: CrossFit movements explained.

Questions people ask

What does WOD stand for?

Workout of the day: the main workout written on the whiteboard for that class.

What is the difference between AMRAP and EMOM?

An AMRAP is one continuous block where you rest when you choose and try to finish as many rounds as possible. An EMOM restarts every minute: you do a set amount of work and rest for the rest of that minute.

What does Rx mean in CrossFit?

As prescribed. You did the workout with the written loads, reps and movements, with no scaling.

Last reviewed October 29, 2026. Gyms change schedules, prices and owners; confirm with the gym before you go.